Sea Otter

The sea otter (*Enhydra lutris*) is a marine mammal in the weasel family, native to coastal waters of the North Pacific.

The sea otter (Enhydra lutris) is a marine mammal in the weasel family, native to coastal waters of the North Pacific. It is known for its dense fur, use of tools, and role as a keystone species in kelp forest ecosystems. Sea otters were heavily hunted for fur and remain a conservation concern in parts of their range.

Taxonomy and description

Sea otters are marine mammals in the family Mustelidae, with the scientific name Enhydra lutris. They are adapted to life in cold coastal waters and have webbed hind feet, a muscular tail, and exceptionally dense fur.

Distribution and habitat

Sea otters occur along the coasts of the North Pacific Ocean in North America and Asia. They typically live in shallow nearshore waters, often associated with rocky shores and kelp forests.

Behaviour and diet

Sea otters are known for floating on their backs, using tools to open hard-shelled prey, and wrapping themselves in kelp to avoid drifting. Their diet includes sea urchins, mollusks, crustaceans, octopuses, squid, and fish.

Conservation

Sea otters were hunted to near extinction during the fur trade. While populations have recovered in some areas, others remain vulnerable, and conservation status varies by region.