Hawk

A hawk is a diurnal bird of prey, most often referring to small to medium-sized accipitriform birds in the family Accipitridae, especially species in the genus *Accipiter*.

A hawk is a diurnal bird of prey, most often referring to small to medium-sized accipitriform birds in the family Accipitridae, especially species in the genus *Accipiter*. The term is used more broadly in some contexts for other raptors such as buzzards, kites, and harriers, and sometimes even for falcons.

Classification and naming

"Hawk" is not used uniformly across all English-speaking regions or scientific sources. It is most often applied to small or medium-sized birds of prey in the family Accipitridae, especially *Accipiter* species, but some sources use it more broadly for several other raptors.

Physical characteristics

Hawks are generally described as having broad wings, a long tail, a hooked beak, and strong talons. These traits help them seize and tear prey.

Behaviour and diet

Hawks are daytime hunters that often take prey by surprise, using short chases or quick strikes. Their diet commonly includes other birds and small mammals.

Distribution

Hawks are found across much of the world and are reported from all continents except Antarctica. They are a diverse group with many species and regional forms.

Hawks in Canada

Hawks are common birds of prey in Canada, where species such as goshawks, sparrowhawks, Cooper's hawks, and red-tailed hawks are familiar to birdwatchers and wildlife observers.