Chocolatine
Chocolatine is a French-language term for a viennoiserie made from laminated dough and filled with one or more bars of chocolate.
Chocolatine is a French-language term for a viennoiserie made from laminated dough and filled with one or more bars of chocolate. It is the usual term in Quebec and is also used in parts of southwest France, while *pain au chocolat* is more common elsewhere in France. The pastry is often rectangular or croissant-shaped.
Definition
Chocolatine is a French noun used for a pastry made from flaky laminated dough and chocolate filling. It is a regional synonym of *pain au chocolat*.
Regional usage
The term is the standard one in Quebec and is widely recognized there. In France, it is associated especially with the southwest, while *pain au chocolat* dominates in most other regions.
Etymology
The word is formed from *chocolat* plus the suffix *-ine*. Sources note an earlier attestation in 1790 and say the pastry meaning appeared later, likely during the interwar period.
Related naming debate
The difference between *chocolatine* and *pain au chocolat* is mainly lexical rather than culinary: both names refer to the same type of pastry. Public discussion of the term has become a cultural marker in parts of France and Canada.
Key facts
- It refers to a pastry made of laminated dough filled with chocolate.
- In Quebec, *chocolatine* is the most common term for this pastry.
- In France, *pain au chocolat* is more widely used, though *chocolatine* remains common in the southwest.
- The term is attested in French usage from at least 1790, originally in a different sense.
- Its current pastry sense emerged between the two world wars, probably in Toulouse.
In Canada, especially in Quebec, *chocolatine* is the usual French term for the pastry that most of France calls *pain au chocolat*.[3][1]
Frequently asked questions
What is a chocolatine?
Is chocolatine used in Canada?
Is chocolatine the same as pain au chocolat?
Where is chocolatine used in France?
What is the origin of the word chocolatine?
References
- Office québécois de la langue française — https://vitrinelinguistique.oqlf.gouv.qc.ca/fiche-gdt/fiche/25399166/chocolatineSupports: Definition of chocolatine as a pastry and its common use in Quebec; regional usage versus France.
- La langue française — https://www.lalanguefrancaise.com/dictionnaire/definition/chocolatineSupports: Definition, regional usage in Canada and southwest France, and etymology/history notes.
- YourDictionary — https://www.yourdictionary.com/chocolatineSupports: Notes that in Quebec, chocolatine means pain au chocolat.
- Wikipedia — https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pain_au_chocolatSupports: General equivalence of chocolatine and pain au chocolat and regional naming variants.